Thumb sucking is a common and normal habit in babies and young children. It can comfort and soothe them when they are fatigued or even stressed. For many kids, the habit eventually fades away. However, for many others, thumb sucking continues into early childhood as school-aged children. This is when it can begin to impact oral development.
Pediatric dentists have a tool that can be used to break the habit and protect the child’s smile. Let’s take a closer look.
What is a Habit Appliance?
A habit appliance is a small orthodontic device that is placed in a child’s mouth to discourage thumb sucking. It usually sits behind the front teeth, relying on upper molars to hold it in place. There is no pain or discomfort, but it may take a short time for your child to get used to the new addition.
Because it is a fixed oral appliance, it is always working without any need for reminders.
So, how does it work?
Most kids do not even recognize when they are sucking their thumb, as it becomes an unconscious habit. A habit appliance makes them more aware, as it takes away their ability to comfortably or effectively place their thumb. When they try, there is a gentle barrier reminding them to stop.
Most of the time, it takes only a few weeks for the appliance to eliminate the habit.
When Does Thumb Sucking Become a Problem?
Typically, between the ages of two and four, kids begin to naturally stop sucking their thumbs. When the habit continues past four years of age, or as permanent teeth begin to erupt, it can interfere with tooth alignment and jaw development. In turn, this can lead to an open bite, protruding front teeth, or changes in the roof of the mouth.
Pediatric dentists can spot the signs of prolonged thumb sucking and will discuss ways to stop it. Of course, as a parent, if you have any concerns about your little one’s oral health, it is always a good idea to bring this up at your next appointment.
Advantages of a Habit Appliance
There are many benefits to investing in a habit appliance for your child, but one of the biggest is that it protects their developing teeth and jaws. It can also reduce the need for more extensive orthodontic treatment in the future.
Habit appliances are safe and customized for a perfect fit. Kids can adapt quickly, eating, speaking, and otherwise functioning normally without any difficulty. With a little encouragement and open communication about their progress, kids can feel proud of their success.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a habit appliance hurt?
No, a habit appliance should not be painful. It may take a couple of days to get used to it, though.
How long does a child need to wear a habit appliance?
Most children will wear the habit appliance for several months. However, it all depends on how quickly it works to stop the thumb-sucking habit. Progress is monitored regularly, and it will be removed when the habit is eliminated.
At Orange County Pediatric Dentistry, we are committed to helping children develop healthy smiles and positive habits that can last a lifetime. That’s why we offer a comprehensive list of treatments from cleanings to habit appliances, and more. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.